A brief history of the River Motława
The Motława has been Gdańsk’s lifeline since at least the 10th century, though its major transformation came in the Middle Ages when it became the key artery of the Hanseatic League’s Baltic trade network. It carried grain, timber, salt, and amber to ports across Europe, while bringing back wine, textiles, and spices. The city’s defensive gates, riverside granaries, and port crane were all built to control and profit from this commerce. The river also saw turbulent moments, from Swedish invasions to WWII bombings that destroyed many waterfront buildings, later rebuilt in their historic style. Today, it serves both as a cultural attraction and an active waterway.